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Hunter-Best [27]
3 years ago
11

The comparative financial statements prepared at December 31, 2015, for Prince Company showed the following summarized data:

Business
1 answer:
slega [8]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Prince Company

1. Component percentages for 2015:

Income statement              2015      Percentage

Sales Revenue             190,900          100%

Cost of goods sold       113,000            59% (113,000/190,900 * 100)      

Gross Profit                    77,900             41% (77,900/190,900 * 100)

Operating expenses and

interest expense         56,700             30% (56,700/190,900 * 100)            

Pretax income               21,200              11% (21,200/190,900 * 100)

Income Tax                     6,200               3% (6,200/190,900 * 100)

Net Income                   15,000               8% (15,000/190,900 * 100)  

Balance Sheet                                   2015      Percentage

Cash                                                 $4,600     4.3% (4,600/106,600 * 100)  

Accounts Receivable (net)               15,300    14.4% (15,300/106,600 * 100)    

Inventory                                          40,300    37.8% (40,300/106,600 * 100)    

Operational Assets (net)                 46,400    43.5% (46,400/106,600 * 100)

Total                                               106,600    100%    

Current liabilities (no interest)        15,100       14.2% (15,100/106,600 * 100)  

Long-term liabilities (10%interest) 44,900      42.1% (44,900/106,600 * 100)

Common Stock (par $5)               29,900        28% (29,900/106,600 * 100)  

Retained Earnings                         16,700        15.7% (16,700/106,600 * 100)  

Total                                            106,600       100%  

2. Gross profit percentage for 2015:   41%

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Income statement              2015           2014

Sales Revenue             190,900      167,300

Cost of goods sold       113,000      102,000

Gross Profit                    77,900       65,300

Operating expenses and

interest expense         56,700        53,700

Pretax income               21,200         11,600

Income Tax                     6,200          3,100

Net Income                   15,000         8,500

Balance Sheet

Cash                                                 $4,600    $6,500

Accounts Receivable (net)               15,300     16,900

Inventory                                          40,300    32,600

Operational Assets (net)                 46,400    36,400

Total                                               106,600    92,400

Current liabilities (no interest)        15,100      16,100

Long-term liabilities (10%interest) 44,900    44,900

Common Stock (par $5)               29,900    29,900

Retained Earnings                         16,700        1,500

Total                                            106,600     92,400

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The cost per unit of the Fin-X model is $28 and the cost per unit of the Sci-X model is $33.

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Process costing refers to a cost accounting technique that traces and accumulates direct costs for each product type or model, and then assigns indirect or conversion costs incurred in the manufacturing process to each product based on the method adopted by the firm.

The cost per unit of the Fin-X and Sci-X models for June can be computed by following the following steps:

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Fin-X total parts cost = Units of Fin-X × Fin-X parts cost per unit

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Step 2: Assignment of total conversion cost of Fin-X and Scin-X

Fin-X portion of conversion cost = (Units of Fin-X ÷ Total units) × Total conversion cost

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Step 3: Calculation of total cost of Fin-X and Scin-X

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Sci-X total cost = Sci-X total parts cost + Sci-X portion of conversion cost

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Fin-X cost per unit = Fin-X total cost ÷ Units of Fin-X

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