Answer:
Both electron transport and a proton gradient
Explanation:
The process of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria and electron transport chain in photosynthesis undergo chemiosmosis to produce ATP molecules.
Chemiosmosis is a process where the energy utilized by the movement of proton and electrons produces ATP molecules.
Both the processes involve the movement of electrons through electron carriers where the reduced energy is utilized to drive the flow of protons through the plasma membrane. This creates a proton gradient across the plasma membrane which rotates the ATP synthase and converts the ADP molecules into ATP molecules.
Thus, the selected option is correct.
Answer:
The correct answer is: (A) totipotent, pluripotent, multipotent.
Explanation:
Totipotent cells can differentiate into any type of cell, from the ones that make up the embryo to the ones that form extra-embryonic cells. Pluripotent cells can transform into any type of body cell (but not cells for the placenta). Multipotent cells can develop into a few types of cell from the same lineage.
The answer is Tree because it is a plant which means it has cellulose tubes.
Hope this helps!!
I recall that Professor Kwang had observed amoebas that had cannibalized bacteria cells. The bacteria were slaughtering the amoebas, but somehow some survived. This particular group of amoebas contained bacteria that thrived inside it. Hence the name, endosymbiosis. However, this lucky group and it's offspring could not survive without bacteria.