The answer is the 9th amendment,
The correct answer is B. The emperor had power over the patriarch.
Explanation
The Byzantine Empire is the name of the eastern part of the Roman Empire that existed between 395-1453, its capital was called Constantinople (now Istanbul). One of the religious characteristics of the Byzantine Empire was that the emperor was related to the Church, especially the Patriarch of Constantinople. Therefore, the emperor was in charge of appointing the Patriarch and had power over him. However, the Patriarch could influence decisions such as when trying to restore religious unity with the West, which generated resistance from the patriarchs of the Byzantine Empire. B. The emperor had power over the patriarch.
The launch of Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite created by the USSR, generated a big reaction from the United States. The United States wanted to get a technological advance to the Soviet Union, as they were currently in a period of the Cold War where the arms races and space race was heavy. It also created the effect across the United States that the US was not the most technologically advanced country and that the Soviet Union was not as backwards as it had been stated as being.
TBH I think that it is C) If i am wrong many apologies