Self made steel tycoon and philanthropist, Andrew Carnegie was one of the wealthiest men in the 19th century, a business man who donated toward the new York public library. I assume that answers the question?.
It would be "traditional forms of poetry" that was not characteristic of the beat movement and the beat generation, since much of this movement had to do with "doing away" with tradition in many different aspects of life.
chronology is the right one
Hamilton, Madison, William Samuel Johnson of Connecticut, Gouverneur Morris of New York, Rufus King of Massachusetts
Mesopotamia is between two rivers: Tigirs and Euphrates
