The verb tense and aspect of this sentence is past progressive.
I think it's Peter. Peter feels brave and adventurous after he hears Aslan's name because Peter is a courageous person.
The second answer. Plz let me know if this was helpful.
The claim would be the following: People with disabilities or different abilities are valuable individuals who have hearts and want to have a good life.
This would be the whole point of everything. We would want to find the point of this whole excerpt.