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labwork [276]
2 years ago
10

A rat in a Skinner box is reinforced for the first bar press it makes after one minute has elapsed. The rat is on a _____ schedu

le of reinforcement.
A) fixed-interval
B) fixed-ratio
C) variable-interval
D) variable-ratio
Social Studies
1 answer:
gogolik [260]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Fixed interval schedule

Explanation:

A fixed-interval schedule is used in ope-rant conditioning. It is used when the first action has been rewarded after some time elapsed. In this type of schedule, there are high chances of high respond near the end of the action.

But when the reinforcing has been given, instantly the response of the action gets slower. Ope-rant conditioning is conditioning that works on two called reinforcement and punishment. B.F Skinner was the first psychologist who introduced the ope-rant conditioning in which this two-term reinforcement and punishment were given.  

Thus here in the above statement, The rat in the Skinner box was reinforced in a fixed interval schedule.  

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As a hungry dog runs ever closer toward a bowl of food, the less likely it is to stop running until it reaches the food. This be
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Your question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:

As a hungry dog runs ever closer toward a bowl of  food, the less likely it is to stop running until it  reaches the food. This best illustrates that the dog's  running behavior is most strongly affected by  ________ reinforcers.

a) secondary

b) immediate

c) partial

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Answer:

This best illustrates that the dog's  running behavior is most strongly affected by  <u>b) immediate</u> reinforcers.

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We can reach the conclusion above by elimination. A secondary reinforcement is one associated with a primary one. Suppose you're teaching the dog to sit. When the dog sits, you give it a treat (primary reinforcer) and then say, "Good job!" (secondary reinforcer). That is not the case here.

A partial reinforcer is one given every now and then, that is, not every time the desired behavior happens. That is also not the case.

A negative reinforcer is the removal of something that was already present. Imagine you have made your son do the dishes after he misbehaved. When he behaves properly, you tell him he doesn't have to do the dishes anymore. You didn't give him a reward; you simply removed the punishment. That is negative reinforcement.

<u>Therefore, we are left with immediate reinforcers. The dog has already learned that the bowl contains food, that food will be given to him immediately if he reaches the bowl. That is why he doesn't stop nor doesn't get distracted. He is hungry and wants to end his hunger immediately.</u>

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