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Answer:
8. A = {Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania}
9. |B| = 3
Step-by-step explanation:
8. Dates prior to 1 Jan 1788 are those in 1787. The three states admitted in 1787 are listed as Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey. It is usually convenient to list elements of a set in lexicographical order:
A = {Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania}
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9. The months June and July appear 3 separate times on the list, so there would be 3 elements in the set B.
|B| = 3
