Answer:
(C) Only BamHI and BglII fragments are compatible.
Explanation:
First we can visualize how the enzymes cut by completing the strand below and cutting where indicated. The three enzymes cut with cohesive ends.
Then we can complete the sense of the strands and serach compatible ends. Keep in mind that we can only join 5 'ends with 3' ends.
BamHI = G...3' 5'...GATCC
CCTAG...5' 3'...G
XbaI = T...3' 5'...CTAGA
AGATC...5' 3'...T
BglII = A...3' 5'...GATCT
TCTAG...5' 3'...A
In bold, leave the bases that remain in single strand and must be compatible with those of the other end.
To be compatible they must be complementary bases. A with T and C with G.
Now you can see that only BamHI fragments are compatible with those of BglII.
Answer:
spatial summation
Explanation:
There are two types of neuron summation:
- temporal-multiple repeated signals (target neuron receives a single form one neuron that is repeated)
- spatial-multiple simultaneous signals from multiple synapses (target neuron receives few different inputs).
Since the signals might be excitatory (produce depolarization of the postsynaptic cell) or inhibitory (produce hyperpolarization) of the postsynaptic cell, their total sum might or might not trigger an action potential on neuron.
Answer:
Immediately, the pathogen has been recognized:
Macrophages acts as the first line of defence by engulfing pathogens identified by antigens which will now present the antibody shape to a helper T cell.
The Helper T cells produce a signal to plasma and Memory B cells to yield antibodies that attach to the antigens. The cytotoxic cells that leads to cell death are activated by the helper T cells.
Antibodies helps to immobilize pathogen for macrophage to feed on.
if the pathogen comes back a 2nd time the memory cells helps in quick and efficient recovery by producing the specific B and T cells for the antigen.
Answer:
microvilli, actin filaments
Explanation:
The apical ends of intestinal cells face the intestinal channel and have long processes that facilitate the absorption of nutrients. the name of these processes is microvilli and actin filaments from the cytoskeletal element forms their internal skeleton.
Photothensis Because it’s the way of the god