Answer:
nitrogen fixation is the answer
Explanation:
C- this line shows a gradual increase
Just before the Cambrian explosion, the atmosphere became oxygenated, leading to an explosion of new life in the form of primative blue green algae called cyanobacteria and oxygen dependent organisms in the Proteozoic Eon (2500-541 million years ago). Later, multicellular organisms followed, along with higher levels organization and complex life. Oxygen levels rose from low levels, steadily over this period of time.
Further Explanation:
The rise in O2 gas within the aquatic habitat and atmosphere is attributed to photosynthesis in cyanobacteria which allowed respiring eukaryotes to thrive.
Photosynthesizing cells in blue green algae contain chlorophyll, a specialized compound which facilitates the conversion of light energy to energy stored in carbohydrates in the process photosynthesis. This is a chemical pathway that’s integral to producing energy in primary producers. Energy in the form of molecules of glucose is produced from light, water and carbon dioxide while oxygen is released. This occurs in several complex steps, photosynthesis is a rate limited reaction, depends on several factors including carbon dioxide concentration, ambient temperature and light intensity; the energy is retrieved from photons, I.e. particles of light, and water is used as a reducing agent.
With the evolution of oxygen dependent organisms like Ediacara biota, came respiration in the mitochondria. Eukaryotes utilize glucose along with oxygen for the production of ATP in the Krebs’s cycle via the oxidization of pyruvate( through the process of glycolysis). Oxidative phosphorylation describes a process in which the NADH and FADH2 made in previous steps of respiration process give up electrons in the electron transport chain these are converted it to their previous forms, NADH+ and FAD. Electrons continue to move down the chain and the energy they release is used in pumping H+ to produce ATP from ATP synthase. At the end of the ETC molecules of oxygen accept electrons and protons to form molecules of water.
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Price of photosynthesis will increase as the quantity of collisions between enzymes and substrate will increase. this is the top-quality temperature. The enzymes begin to denature, so the fee of photosynthesis decreases.
Increase in enzyme attention will growth the charge of photosynthetic and respiratory reactions, furnished that there are substrates available to bind to. once all substrate is bound by enzymes, the reactions, the response will no longer increase, since there may be not anything for extra enzymes to bind to.
Enzymes are proteins that catalyze, or affect the fee, of chemical reactions without themselves being altered inside the process. precise enzymes catalyze every mobile reaction. the main position of enzymes at some point of the respiratory reaction is to help in transferring electrons from one molecule to some other.
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Genetic engineering is the process of manipulating the genes and therfor the traits of an organism
we already genetically engineer our plants so they are stonger, faster, and produce better (better looking, better tasting, etc) fruit/food.
we might possible be able to genetically engineer humand or babies to controll the traits we want (do you want your baby to be good at this)
basically genetic engineering is normally used to change theh current state of something so that it is more suited for the job that you intend for it
Answer:
An organism with high fitness has adaptations that are well suited to their environment allowing them survive and reproduce. An organism with low fitness has characteristics that are not well suited to their environment meaning they almost certainly die without reproducing.
Explanation:
