I believe another term for Natural Selection, based off of the answers provided, I would say C, Survival of the Fittest.
There were two approaches for the planetary paths. The idea about the planets revolving around the Earth, the planetary paths were plotted and were erratic. It was not relevant to the laws of motion and gravity. That fact was neglected by the believers in an Earth-centered Solar System.
Sun-centered Solar System was theorized by Copernicus. The paths assumed to be relatively circular (or elliptical).
I think it is called the anemone
There is a photo attached
Hope this helps ^_^
When the ride is at the top of its pole, it has all potential energy. When it is in the middle, at 34 meters, it has 50% potential energy and 50% kinetic energy. When the ride is almost at the bottom, it has kinetic energy that turns into potential energy as it reaches the end.