The answer is B because both have access to capital that competitive markets wouldn’t give them because they dominate the market place and drive out competitors
Answer:
Economies of scale
Explanation:
Economies of scale refers to reducing total costs per unit by increasing total output. All companies have certain fixed costs, some companies have higher fixed costs than others, but they always exist. When you are producing something, the cost equation is production costs = variable costs per unit + average fixed costs per unit.
Variable costs vary directly with output, while fixed costs do not, e.g. salaries can be fixed, depreciation, rent, interests, etc. The higher the output, the lower the average fixed cost per unit.
Also, sometimes variable costs can also decrease as total output increases. E.g. you can get higher discounts for purchasing larger quantities of materials and supplies.
Obviously, Mr Timothy’s position within the company is Chief Financial officer
Chief Financial officer is the officer responsible for management of company's finances and top-level budgets.
So, as the Chief Financial officer, his responsibility includes:
- creating the budget for a fiscal year
- creating a cost-profit analysis report
- identifying avenues for possible cost reduction in the budget
In conclusion, Mr Timothy’s position within the company is Chief Financial officer
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