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Alinara [238K]
3 years ago
13

g On January 1, 2021, Sealed Air had 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding. The following transactions occurred during 2021

: March 1: Reacquired 3,900 shares, accounted for as treasury stock. September 30: Sold all the treasury shares. December 1: Sold 12,900 new shares for cash. December 31: Reported a net income of $306,750. Required: Calculate Sealed Air's basic earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2021. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Business
1 answer:
leonid [27]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

$3.10

Explanation:

Outstanding on Jan 1 = 100,000*12/12 = 100,000

Less: Treasury Stock 3,900*10/12 = (3,250)

Add: Sold Treasury Shares 3,900*3/12 = 975

Add: New Shares Sold 12,900*1/12 = 1075

Weighted Average of Equity Shares = 100,000 - 3,250 + 975 + 1,075

Weighted Average of Equity Shares = 98,800

Basic Earnings per Share = Net Income/Weighted Average of Equity Shares outstanding

Basic Earnings per Share = $306,750/98,800 shares

Basic Earnings per Share = $3.10475709

Basic Earnings per Share = $3.10

So, Sealed Air's basic earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2021 is $3.10.

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Explanation:

a). Fiscal policy: fiscal policy ca be defined as the act by the government to use it's expenditure and taxation to control the economy. Government spending usually includes the purchase of goods while taxation is usually a compulsory charge by a government to finance their spending. As we can see, how much the government spends depends on the level of taxation. Fiscal policy are therefor rules and guidelines that utilize spending and taxation to manage the economy.

b). Most Caribbean countries on average are middle-income economies. Their economy largely relies on tourism, agriculture, oil and natural gas produce. With the upper middle-income Caribbean countries relying heavily on oil and natural gas export.  Most of the Caribbean countries are developing countries with economic characteristics like; high levels of unemployment and low levels of output. There are two ways in which fiscal policy can be used by Caribbean government to increase the level of employment and output in their economies. They are;

1. Reduction of business taxes. A reduction in business tax encourages investment in the economy. More investment in the company means more employment opportunities in the economy. Since tax cuts, increases disposable income by a considerable amount, this means that more income is available for production of goods and services. This causes an increase in output.

2. Increasing government spending: this can be done by offering grants to local and state governments to encourage spending on finished goods and services. By doing this, more businesses produce more since the demand is high. An increased demand requires high levels of output to satisfy the demand. Simultaneously, a larger work force is needed to meet the high levels of output required thus raises the level of employment.

c). A small open economy is an economy that takes part in international trade but due to the fact that it is small, their influence causes little or no considerable effect the international prices, rates of interest or even world income. Some of the reasons why fiscal measures cannot work in a small open economy in the Caribbean are;

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