Base substitutions, deletions, and insertions are the three different forms of DNA mutations.
A mutation is a long-lasting alteration to the DNA's nucleotide sequence that can occur during replication and/or recombination. Damaged DNA can change by base pair replacement, deletion, or insertion. The majority of the time, mutations are benign, unless they result in tumor growth or cell death. Cells have developed systems for repairing damaged DNA due to the deadly potential of DNA mutations.
Different Mutations
Base substitutions, deletions, and insertions are the three different forms of DNA mutations.
1. Base Replacements
Point mutations are single nucleotide replacements; you may recall the point mutation Glu ——-> Val is the culprit of sickle cell anemia. There are two types of point mutations, the most prevalent of which are.
Transition and Transversion.
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Some of the examples of specialized cells are Reproductive cells, Nerve cells,blood cells. Red blood cells specialize in carrying oxygen throughout the body.
<u>Explanation:</u>
When a cell performs a function or a task that others cannot do then those cells are called as specialized cells. They are useful in performing special functions like transportation of something throughout the human body.Some of the cells are responsible in performing some special tasks that others cannot do.
Examples of specials ed cells includes nerve cells, blood cells, reproductive cells. These cells are responsible in performing a particular function. For instance nerve cells which are termed as neurons. They are responsible in sending signals with an electrical impulse. Blood cells are responsible in taking oxygen throughout the human body.
Answer:
We (humans) remove nutrients from the land and discharge them into aquatic environments. On one hand, this leads to soil depletion on the land, and on the other hand, an over abundance of the nutrients and pollution of water sources.
Explanation:
6H2O = six molecules of water. As we learned earlier, the glucose will be used by the plant as energy. The oxygen and water will be released back into the atmosphere to help other living things.
The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a organelle found in most eukaryotic cells.
