Metaphase is defined as the point at which all of the chromosome pairs are fully condensed, attached to the mitotic spindle, and aligned at the center—termed the metaphase plate.
What are the steps of metaphase?
- The chromosomes are all lined up at the center of the cell by the spindle during metaphase and are ready to divide.
- At the metaphase plate, all the chromosomes line up (not a physical structure, just a term for the plane where the chromosomes line up).
- The two kinetochores of each chromosome should be joined to microtubules coming from opposing spindle poles at this point.
- The cell will verify that all the chromosomes are at the metaphase plate and that their kinetochores are properly linked to microtubules before moving on to anaphase.
- The sister chromatids will split equally between the two daughter cells when the two cells separate in the following phase thanks to the spindle checkpoint, which is where it happens.
- A chromosome that is misaligned or improperly connected will prevent the cell from dividing unless the issue is resolved.
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The principle of segregation given by Gregor Mendel based on his experiments with the pea plants states that alleles of a gene for any trait are segregated during the formation of the gametes. Therefore, a gamete contains only one allele of a gene. When the male and female gamete combines during fertilization, the two alleles (one from each gamete) combine to form the gene.
Hence, the correct answer is 'Option B - A gamete carries one allele for a gene'.
Answer:
250 centimetres.
Explanation:
there are 100 centimeters in 1 meter. you have 2.5 meters. the point 5 is half of 100 which is 50 and the 2 counts as hundreds.
A lava dome would most likely be composed of a very viscous lava rich in silica like a rhyolite which would cause it to dome upwards and solidify quickly rather than spread out over the surface of the earth like a fissure eruption which more likely would be like a basalt much less viscous and flowing more freely.