Answer:
a) Pre-tax cost of debt is 8.45%
b) After tax cost of debt is 5.07%
Explanation:
a) Given:
Debt issue outstanding = $15.5 million
Semi-annual coupon rate = 0.063 / 2 = 0.0315
Assumed par value (FV) = $1,000
Coupon payment (pmt) = 0.0315 × 1000 = $31.5
Current bond price (PV) = 92% of $1,000 = $920
Time period (nper) = 5 × 2 = 10 periods
Calculate semi-annual rate using spreadsheet function =Rate(nper,pmt,PV,FV)
Semi-annual rate = 4.14%
Pmt and FV are negative as they are cash outflows.
YTM = 4.14 × 2 = 8.28%
Effective annual rate = 
= 
= 0.0845 or 8.45%
b) Tax rate is 40%
After tax cost of debt = Pre tax cost of debt × (1 - 0.4)
= 0.0845 × 0.6
= 0.0507 or 5.07%
Answer:
Here are some steps to be taken to avoid being a victim of consumer fraud:
- Spot Imposters: Scammers often pretend to be someone else, especially one you can trust, like a government official.
- Online searching: Search about the company of product online to see if it is legit or not.
- Don't pay in advance: Scammers always try to get money in advance, in terms of taxes or fees.
- Discuss with someone: Before giving someone your money, talk to someone you trust or preferably to an expert.
- Personal information: Don't given any unknown person your personal information, money, or any kind of financial details
It is not immediately unethical to employ someone under the age of 16, but if the workload of the child is that of an adult, it is not allowed. There are special laws that protect the health and safety of a young person in employment. The job of the child must be considered and must not be too heavy.
Answer:
2080 dollars
Explanation:
Given that Cardinal Industries purchased a generator that cost $11,000
cost of generator = 11000
Estimated life = 5 years
Residual value =1000
Hours =5000
Depreciation per unit hour = (Cost - residual value)/total lifetime hours
=
For first year the generator was used for 1,040 hours.
Hence depreciation to be charged in I year
= 
answer is 2080 dollars.
