Answer:
The best explanation for the need to allocate resources in the game of economics is that:
C) There are not enough resources to produce all of the goods and services that everyone wants.
Explanation:
In economics, it has been established that human needs are insatiable and that the resources to meet the needs are not readily and sufficiently available. This is the bedrock of Economics. It is the reason that Economics is studied as a separate course. Scarcity and needs are important concepts in human interactions. Therefore, the ability to allocate scarce resources to enable the production of goods and services is key to human development.
The statement "The Sarbanes-Oxley Act in 2002 was created to protect consumers against false advertising by monopolies." is false.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act placed the obligation of responsibility for a company's financial reporting squarely on the shoulders of its top executives in order to safeguard investors from corporate accounting fraud.
It required chief executive officers (CEOs) and chief financial officers (CFOs) to personally attest to the correctness of the information in financial reports and to affirm that controls and procedures were in place to evaluate and verify that accuracy.
In reality, CEOs and CFOs had to personally certify that financial reports complied with Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC) rules by signing them. Failure to comply with this might result in fines of up to $15 million and 20-year prison terms.
Hence, the given statement is false.
Learn more about the Securities and Exchange Commission:
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Answer:</h3>
Debiting salaries Expense $400 and Crediting Salaries payable $400.
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Explanation:</h3>
We are given;
1 employees earns $ 100 a day
Therefore;
2 employees will earn $ 200 a day
The month ends on Tuesday, but the two employees works on Monday and Tuesday.
- Therefore, the month-end adjusting entry to record will be the amount earned by the two employees on the two days.
Two employees for 2 days = $200/day × 2 days
= $400
- But, salary is an expense, and in the accounts an increase in expense account is debited.
- According to the rule of double entry, an increase in salaries expense decreases the salaries payable. Therefore, we debit salaries expense account and credit salaries payable account.
- Therefore, the month-end adjusting entry to record the salaries earned but unpaid would be;
Debiting salaries Expense $400 and Crediting Salaries payable $400.
Answer:
The firm should increase output and reduce price
Explanation:
For a monopolist, there can be one of the following three scenarios at a time point in time:
Scenario one, MR = MC: For a monopolist, profit is maximized at the point where marginal revenue (MR) is equal to to marginal cost (MC), i.e. where MR = MC.
Scenario two, MR < MC: But when the MR < MC, it indicates that the monopolist is currently producing a higher quantity of output and it is not maximizing profit. In order to maximize profit, the monopolist has to reduce output until MR = MC.
Scenario three , MR > MC: But when the MR > MC, it indicates that the monopolist is currently producing a lower quantity of output and it is not maximizing profit. In order to maximize profit, the monopolist has to increase output until MR = MC. Also, the monopolist has to reduce price in order to sell the increased quantity of output.
From the question, the monopolist falls into scenerio three as MR > MC, i.e. $45 > $35. Therefore, the monopolist should increase output until MR = MC and reduce price in order to maximize profit.
Answer:
C. Governments have a difficult time fine-tuning the economy by using fiscal policy because there are several time lags and these are often variable.
Explanation:
Fiscal policy includes two important tools, one is taxation and the other is government spending, the balance of which is essential for the sustainable economy, however the collection of expected tax and the nature of spending (also include the priorities) takes time and certain variable factors e.g. economic growth (GDP), employment, inflation, etc makes it difficult for the government to fine tune the economy.