The largest country is France
Answer:
The incorrect statement is <em>E) There are an even number of dependents and economically productive citizens</em>
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Explanation:
The rest of the options are correct and can be clearly seen from the population pyramid. The country does have a low life expectancy as the number of births is very high but a small number of these children and growing up as adults and not a lot of them are living until old age.
The country has entered a stage 2 demographic transition and it is clear that there are far more births and the death rate is gradually decreasing.
So, the question is asking: why has (over the course of human history) rural settlement declined (and it is suggested that this is connected to humans moving away from the rural areas, to urban areas, rather than human population declining in general:
this process is called urbanization and its major cause is that on the one hand, food in the industrialized societies can be produced more effectively so there is less work on farm, and on the other hand the service sector has increased, which means that there is more work in the cities.