The answer is "it is called bio-ethics".
Bioethics is the investigation of ordinarily questionable morals achieved by progresses in science and solution. Bioethicists frequently differ among themselves over the exact furthest reaches of the discipline, debating whether the field should worry about the moral assessment of all inquiries including science and solution, or just a subset of these inquiries.
Answer: Skinner´s experiments on reinforcement.
Explanation: The law of effect, formulated by Edward Thorndike, is a law on behavioral court behavior. According to this law, the responses that are followed (contiguous) with reinforcing consequences will be associated with the stimulus and will be more likely to occur when the stimulus reappears.
On the contrary, if the response to the stimulus is followed by an aversive consequence, the association will be weaker, so the probability of occurrence will be lower. However, he had to revise this theory since in practice, the aversive consequence did not fulfill the purpose of weakening the connection between stimulus and response but rather seemed to have some consequences of pleasure instead of manifesting the response for that purpose.
Transitional epithelia, which make up the majority of stratified epithelia, can also extend and expand to increase the bladder's capacity for holding urine.
This tissue's ability to shield underlying tissue from abrasive and wearing pressures is demonstrated by the presence of several cell layers in it. The cells of the surface layer of a transitional epithelium may also be flat when stretched, similar to stratified squamous epithelium.
However, these two epithelia differ primarily in two ways. The stretched transitional epithelium contains significantly fewer cell layers than the stratified squamous epithelium in terms of the epithelial cells themselves, and the cells directly underneath have a tendency to be cuboidal rather than squamous.
Additionally, the interface between the stretched transitional epithelium and the connective tissue beneath appears stretched and flat rather than having the characteristic undulations found at the base of stratified squamous epithelium.
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Answer:
1.Estabilisng the expended Gorkha kingdom...
2.Invasion of Nuwakot..
3.shifting capital....
Makwanpur.... 4.2 conquest of kathmandu valley and declaration of kingdom of nepal... 4.3 conquestt.
of kirant country ....4.3 poltical conflicts.. 4.5 Tibetan conflicts...
A medical doctor who specializes in a particular field generally earns more than a general practitioner because they have greater training and education requirements which makes them more credible and reliable in doing tasks that needs expertise. A medical doctor is much favored by people than a general practitioner.
