<u>Answer:</u> Mutations are the most fundamental way to add new genes to a gene pool.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Mutation refers to the process through which the normal sequence of altered. It may be either acquired or hereditary. It leads to addition of new genes to a gene pool.
The reason for not considering other statements as true are:
1. It is the hereditary mutation that are passed form parent to offspring's and acquired mutation is caused by external factors.
2. Acquired mutation are caused by external factors such as radiation.
3. Germ line mutation are important to evolution because they can be inherited.
The correct sequence of levels is shown by choice A.
It carries impulses to the neuron cell body
Answer:
The three main types of lipids are - triglycerides, diglycerides, and steroids.
Explanation:
Lipids are organic compounds that are fatty acids or their derivatives. Lipids are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents (alcohol, ether). The three common lipids are triglycerides, diglycerides, and steroids.
An ester derived from glycerol and three fatty acids is a triglyceride. These are the main component of body fat in the vertebrates as well as the vegetable fat.
A Glyceride consisting of 2 fatty acid chains bonded to a glycerol molecule covalently through ester linkages is a diglyceride.
Biologically active organic compounds with four rings arranged in a specific molecular configuration are steroids.
Answer:
1. Chloroplast
2. cellular respiration
3. ATP
4. C6H1206(s) + 02(g) -- CO2(g) + 6H20(I) + energy
Explanation:
This question is describing the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Photosynthesis occurs in the CHLOROPLAST, which is responsible for the conversion of solar energy (from sun) into chemical energy (in glucose). The general photosynthetic reaction is:
6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l) + energy → C6H12O6(s) + O2(g)
Contrarily, the process of cellular respiration occurs in the MITOCHONDRIA. Cellular respiration involves the breaking down of food molecules to synthesize ATP (energy) for use during biochemical reactions. The general chemical reaction is as follows:
C6H1206(s) + 02(g) → CO2(g) + 6H20(I) + energy
