Answer:
Key escrow.
Explanation:
If a full disk encryption (FDE) password is forgotten, a key escrow can be incorporated to securely store the encryption key to unlock the disk.
A key escrow can be defined as a data security method of storing very essential cryptographic keys.
Simply stated, key escrow involves a user entrusting his or her cryptographic key to a third party for storage.
As a standard, each cryptographic key stored or kept in an escrow system are directly linked to the respective users and are encrypted in order to prevent breach, theft or unauthorized access.
Hence, the cryptographic keys kept in an escrow system are protected and would not be released to anyone other than the original user (owner).
<em>Therefore, when a full disk encryption (FDE) password is forgotten, a key escrow if incorporated can be used to retrieve the password. Subsequently, the password would then be used to unlock or decrypt the disk.</em>
Answer:
Worm malware
Explanation:
The worm operates destructively as it replicates itself and keeps spreading within a computer or network. It takes advantage of software and security vulnerabilities.
Once a computer or network is infected, worms replicate themselves, therefore using up the computer and network resources. Among others, one of the major missions of worms is to create a backdoor into a network, to be able to enable the attacker to carry out a more devastating attack.
Since worms take advantage of weak security in the Operating system, it is very important to constantly update the security features of the Operating system. Users must be careful of the emails they open and attachments they download.
