Answer:
The cell membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and controls the movement of substances in and out of cells. The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. It consists of the phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins.
According to the Food and Nutrition Board, of the National Academy of Sciences, 10% to 35% of kilocalories should come from protein.
There are six classes of food, but the three majors ones, that are require in large quantity are carbohydrates, proteins and fats and oils. The Food and Nutrition board gave recommendation about the quantity of these classes of food that should be taken on a daily basis. It is recommended that, 45% to 65% of kilocalories should come from carbohydrates while 20% to 35% come from fat.
Answer:
2. Circular, looped, folded, single stranded DNA known as the bacterial chromosome
Explanation:
The bacterial chromosome of a prokaryotic cell, does not occur in the typical X chromosome found in eukaryotic cells, but it is a long folded and looped molecule composed of double-stranded supercoiled DNA. In this case, DNA occurs freely and covalently closed in a circular shape in the cytoplasm and it does not bind with proteins.
