Answer:
Just letting you know that the meaning of a vestigial structure
Explanation:
It is a structure that has no purpose. For ex. a pig's back toe has no purpose it's just there. It doesn't function
Answer:
Chromosomes contain very large genetic information which would take many hours to replicate with only one origin.
Explanation:
Human cells are eukaryotes, meaning that the genetic information is compressed in chromosomes, that at the same time are contained in the nucleus. As the replication requires all the genetic information to be copied, the length of it would take several hours to complete this task. Therefore, with many origins of replication, this process happens faster and more effectively.
It is called sterilization
Answer:
d. smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Explanation:
Organelles are structures found in inside the cell which carries out a specific function. Types of organelles include endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi body, ribosomes, nucleus etc. The function in the question is protein synthesis.
Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis in the cell of living organisms.
- The nucleus is involved in the synthesis of protein because it directs all the cellular processes in a cell including protein synthesis.
- Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) is a type of endoplasmic reticulum whose surface is attached to by ribosomes, hence, giving it its rough surface. Since ribosomes (organelle for protein synthesis) are attached to the RER, the RER are involved in protein synthesis.
- Golgi bodies are organelles that functions to package, process and sorted the proteins produced in the ribosomes.
- The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) are NOT involved in the synthesis of protein because they have no ribosomes attached to their surface. Instead, they are involved in lipid synthesis.
