Question

From the list on your right select the letter that contains the word, phrase, name, etc that best matches the word, phrase, name, etc listed on the left. Externality A. Intellectual property rights Negative exteranlity Positive externality The magnitude of market failure National defense Free-rider problem A market producing the socially optimal level of output Can be used to encourage innovations Congested non-toll road Helps transfer social benefit to a private party which is creatingcurve A good is nonexcludable but could be rivalrous or nonrivalrous An example of "There is no such thing as a free lunch. Overproduction E Excludable and rivalrous r. The area of the triangle in a demand and supply model which is formed as a result of negative or positive externality Nonexcludable and rivalrous " Market output will be lower than the socially efficient/optimal level of output At the intersection of the marginal social cost curve and the demand a positive externality d. A the level of output where negative externality is equal to positive externality Decline in production due to external factors such a bad news coverage about a product L. A positive or negative side effect of an action that affects the wellbeing of a bystander (or a third party) M. Subsidy Both nonexcludable and nonrivalrous O. Taxation

Answer 1

Answer:

A - Intellectual Property Rights - can be used for  innovations

B - A good is non excludable but could be rivalrous or non rivalrous. - Free rider problem

C - An example of "There is no such thing as a fee lunch" National Defense

D - Overproduction - Negative externality

E - Excludable Rivalrous

F -  The area of the triangle in a demand and supply model which is formed as a result of negative or positive externality. - Magnitude of market failure

G - Non excludable and Rivalrous - Free rider problem

H - Market output will be lower than the socially efficient / optimal level of output. - Positive externality

I - At the intersection of marginal social cost curve and the demand curve.

J - The level of output where negative externality is equal to positive externality - Market producing socially optimal level of output.

K - Decline in production due to external factors such as bad news coverage about a product. Negative externality

L - A positive or negative side effect of an action that affects the wellbeing of a bystander or Third party. Externality

M - Subsidy positive externality

N - Both excludable and non rivalrous Congested non troll road

O- Taxation - national defense

Explanation:

When the market is producing optimal level of output then there will be no negative or positive externality. The positive externality is one when a firm cannot attain the full benefits of the decision made by them. Negative externality is one in which there is some undesirable impact of the market condition on the production.