When sales exceed production, the net operating income reported under variable costing generally will be <u>greater than the net operating income reported under absorption costing</u>.
Under variable costing, constant manufacturing overhead fee is handled as product cost. If the range of devices produced exceeds the range of gadgets sold, then net operating income under absorption costing will: be extra than net operating earnings underneath variable costing.
Variable costing is a concept used in managerial and cost accounting wherein the fixed production overhead is excluded from the product price of manufacturing. The technique contrasts with absorption costing, in which the fixed manufacturing overhead is allotted to products produced.
Absorption costing, once in a while known as “full costing,” is a managerial accounting technique for taking pictures of all prices associated with manufacturing a selected product. The direct and oblique costs, together with direct substances, direct exertions, leases, and insurance, are accounted for with the aid of the use of this method.
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Answer:
a) Pre-tax cost of debt is 8.45%
b) After tax cost of debt is 5.07%
Explanation:
a) Given:
Debt issue outstanding = $15.5 million
Semi-annual coupon rate = 0.063 / 2 = 0.0315
Assumed par value (FV) = $1,000
Coupon payment (pmt) = 0.0315 × 1000 = $31.5
Current bond price (PV) = 92% of $1,000 = $920
Time period (nper) = 5 × 2 = 10 periods
Calculate semi-annual rate using spreadsheet function =Rate(nper,pmt,PV,FV)
Semi-annual rate = 4.14%
Pmt and FV are negative as they are cash outflows.
YTM = 4.14 × 2 = 8.28%
Effective annual rate =
=
= 0.0845 or 8.45%
b) Tax rate is 40%
After tax cost of debt = Pre tax cost of debt × (1 - 0.4)
= 0.0845 × 0.6
= 0.0507 or 5.07%
Answer:
The outflow of cash in respect of rent is $270,000
Explanation:
The task is compute cash outflows on rent in the year 2018.
The prepaid rent at the end of 2017 relates to rent expense but was paid last year hence should be deducted from rent expense in the year,
On the other hand , the prepaid expense for 2018 was paid during the year hence should be added to rent expense in order to cash cash outflow relating to rent expense
Rent expense $259,000
Prepaid rent 2017 ($94,000)
prepaid rent 2018 $105,000
Cash paid in 2018 $270,000
Ultimately the outflow of cash in respect of rent in the year is $270,000
Answer:
<u>By reducing their prices compare to the price of their competitors.</u>
Explanation:
Note, a <u>competitive pricing strategy</u> refers to a pricing strategy that involves <em>deliberately </em>finding out the prices in which your competitor sells their product and then tailoring yours to be a little lower than theirs, by so doing customers feel motivated to buy from you instead.
For example, Alibaba can go to its competitor, let's say Amazon. and see how sells an iPhone. Then Alibaba can reduce/set its own price benchmark based on their prices.