Select the correct answer. A car is moving at a constant speed along a straight line. Which statement is true about the forces a
2 answers:
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Answer:
1. λ = 2 L, 2. v = 2L f₁ , 3. v = √ T /μ², 4. μ = 2,287 10⁻³ kg / m , 5. Δv / v = 0.058 , 6. Δμ / μ = 0.12 , 7. Δ μ = 0.3 10⁻³ kg / m ,
8. μ = (2.3 ±0.3) 10⁻³ kg / m
Explanation:
The speed of a wave is
v = λ f 1
Where f is the frequency and λ the wavelength
The speed is given by the physical quantities of the system with the expression
v = √ T /μ² 2
1) The fundamental frequency of a string is when at the ends we have nodes and a maximum in the center, therefore this is
L = λ / 2
λ = 2 L
2) For this we substitute in equation 1
v = 2L f₁
3) let's clear from equation 2
The speed of a wave is
v = λ f₁
Where f is the frequency and Lam the wavelength
The speed is given by the physical quantities of the system with the expression
v = √ T /μ² 2
4) linear density is
μ = T / (2 L f₁)²
μ = 5.08 / (2 0.812 29.02)²
μ = 2,287 10⁻³ kg / m
We maintain three significant length figures, so the result is reduced to
μ = 2.29 10⁻³ kg / m
5) the speed of the wave is
v = 2 L f₁
The fractional uncertainty is
Δv / v = ΔL / L + Δf₁ / F₁
Δv / v = 0.02 / 0.812 + 1 / 29.02
Δv / v = 0.024 + 0.034
Δv / v = 0.058
6) the equation for linear density is
μ = T / (2 L f₁)²
Δμ / μ = 2 ΔL / L + 2Δf₁ / f₁
The tension is an exact value therefore its uncertainty is zero ΔT = 0
Δμ / μ = 2 0.02 / 0.812 + 2 1 / 29.02
Δμ / μ = 0.12
7) absolute uncertainty
Δ μ = μ
Δ μ = 0.12 2.29 10⁻³ kg / m
Δ μ = 0.3 10⁻³ kg / m
8)
μ = (2.3 ±0.3) 10⁻³ kg / m
Answer:
(a) 83475 MW
(b) 85.8 %
Explanation:
Output power = 716 MW = 716 x 10^6 W
Amount of water flows, V = 1.35 x 10^8 L = 1.35 x 10^8 x 10^-3 m^3
mass of water, m = Volume x density = 1.35 x 10^8 x 10^-3 x 1000
= 1.35 x 10^8 kg
Time, t = 1 hr = 3600 second
T1 = 25.4° C, T2 = 30.7° C
Specific heat of water, c = 4200 J/kg°C
(a) Total energy, Q = m x c x ΔT
Q = 1.35 x 10^8 x 4200 x (30.7 - 25.4) = 3 x 10^12 J
Power = Energy / time
Power input =
Power input = 83475 MW
(b) The efficiency of the plant is defined as the ratio of output power to the input power.
Thus, the efficiency is 85.8 %.