I agree with the sentence because every opportunity you have in life, every moment, you have a chance to pick what is right instead of wrong.
Answer: Gerund Phrase, noun.
Explanation: Falling in the mud puddle is used as a gerund phrase (noun as a direct object).
"It is an inhuman task to make all of these decisions correctly." The author is furthering the idea that perfect parenting isn't possible, as stated in the first sentence.
Answer:
During his meeting with the General, Dr Sadao told him about the man he had operated on successfully. He explained that he cared nothing for the man. The General appreciated his skill and efficiency and promised that he would not be arrested