Because there is only one parent I believe
F1 generation they are purebreds meaning one parent is PP and the other is pp. they are hybrids in the F2
Without O2 is only going through GLYCOLYSIS producing 2atp and lactic acid as a by product
Answer:
Gypsy moths do not kill trees directly they defoliate them. Severe defoliation can add to other stresses such as weather extremes or human activities. This cumulative stress can leave trees vulnerable to disease or other pest infestation that can cause death.
Explanation:
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A dehydration synthesis reaction is needed in the synthesis of a polymer bond