1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
svetlana [45]
3 years ago
7

Se desea construir un vaso de papel en forma de cono circular recto que tenga un volumen de 25πcm3

Mathematics
1 answer:
Genrish500 [490]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Para un vaso de V = 25\pi\,cm^{3}, las dimensiones del vaso son r \approx 2.321\,cm y h \approx 4.642\,cm.

Para un vaso de V = 1000\,cm^{3}, las dimensiones del vaso son r \approx 5.419\,cm y h \approx 10.839\,cm.

Step-by-step explanation:

El vaso se puede modelar como un cilindro recto. El enunciado pregunta por las dimensiones del vaso tal que su área superficial (A_{s}), en centímetros cuadrados, sea mínima para el volumen dado (V), en centímetros cúbicos. Las ecuaciones de volumen y área superficial son, respectivamente:

V = \pi\cdot r^{2}\cdot h (1)

A_{s} = 2\pi\cdot r^{2} + 2\pi\cdot r\cdot h (2)

De (1):

h = \frac{V}{\pi\cdot r^{2}}

En (2):

A_{s} = 2\pi\cdot r^{2} + 2\pi\cdot \left(\frac{V}{\pi\cdot r} \right)

A_{s} = 2\cdot \left(\pi\cdot r^{2}+V\cdot r^{-1} \right)

Asumamos que V es constante, la primera y segunda derivadas de la función son, respectivamente:

A'_{s} = 2\cdot (2\pi\cdot r -V\cdot r^{-2})

A'_{s} = 4\pi\cdot r - 2\cdot V\cdot r^{-2} (3)

A''_{s} = 4\pi + 4\cdot V \cdot r^{-3} (4)

Si igualamos A'_{s} a cero, entonces hallamos los siguientes puntos críticos:

4\pi\cdot r - 2\cdot V\cdot r^{-2} = 0

4\pi\cdot r = 2\cdot V\cdot r^{-2}

4\pi\cdot r^{3} = 2\cdot V

r^{3} = \frac{V}{2\pi}

r = \sqrt[3]{\frac{V}{2\pi} } (5)

Ahora, si aplicamos este valor a (4), tenemos que:

A_{s}'' = 4\pi + \frac{4\cdot V}{\frac{V}{2\pi} }

A''_{s} = 4\pi + 8\pi

A_{s}'' = 12\pi (6)

De acuerdo con este resultado, el valor crítico está asociado al área superficial mínima. Ahora, la altura se calcula a partir de (5) y (1):

h = \frac{V}{\pi\cdot \left(\frac{V}{2\pi} \right)^{2/3} }

h = \frac{2^{2/3}\cdot \pi^{2/3}\cdot V}{\pi\cdot V^{2/3}}

h = \frac{2^{2/3}\cdot V^{1/3}}{\pi^{1/3}}

Si V = 25\pi\,cm^{3}, entonces las dimensiones del vaso son:

r = \sqrt[3]{\frac{25\pi\,cm^{3}}{2\pi} }

r \approx 2.321\,cm

h = \frac{2^{2/3}\cdot (25\pi\,cm^{3})^{1/3}}{\pi^{1/3}}

h \approx 4.642\,cm

Un litro equivale a 1000 centímetros cúbicos, las dimensiones del vaso son:

r = \sqrt[3]{\frac{1000\,cm^{3}}{2\pi} }

r \approx 5.419\,cm

h = \frac{2^{2/3}\cdot (1000\,cm^{3})^{1/3}}{\pi^{1/3}}

h \approx 10.839\,cm

You might be interested in
CR 27 campers this is 9 times as many as the number of counselors how many consoles are there
ycow [4]
 243 counselors will be there
6 0
3 years ago
(-12,14) and (6,-1)<br> write a linear equation
jarptica [38.1K]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

this is were they should go

8 0
2 years ago
On a winter day in Alaska, the temperature at noon was -0.6°C. From noon to 3:00, the temperature increased by 1.2°C. From 3:00
vazorg [7]
The expression is -6 + 1.2 + -0.4 + -0.6


7 0
3 years ago
Jessie served 11 pints of orange juice at her party. How many quarts of orange juice did she serve
Savatey [412]

Answer:

5 and 1/2 quarts

Step-by-step explanation:

A quart is 2 pints

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the domain of the function f(x) =x+1/<br> X^2-6x+8?
SpyIntel [72]

Answer:

The domain of the function is all real values of x, except x = 4 and x = 2

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following function:

f(x) = \frac{x+1}{x^2-6x+8}

It's a fraction, so the domain is all the real values except those in which the denominator is 0.

Denominator:

Quadratic equation with a = 1, b = -6, c = 8

Using bhaskara, the denominator is 0 for these following values of x:

\Delta = (-6)^2 - 4(1)(8) = 36-32 = 4

x_{1} = \frac{-(-6) + \sqrt{4}}{2} = 4

x_{2} = \frac{-(-6) - \sqrt{4}}{2} = 2

The domain of the function is all real values of x, except x = 4 and x = 2

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A square garden has an area of 182 square feet about how many feet of fencing do u need
    11·1 answer
  • You need 3 sticks of butter for every 24 cookies you bake. How many sticks of butter for 5 cookies
    12·2 answers
  • Anyone know the answer?
    13·2 answers
  • Solve these two equations, x^2 + 4 = 0 and x^2 - 6x + 1 = 0. Write irrational numbers in simplest radical form. describe the str
    13·1 answer
  • Write a function rule for the area of a rectangle with a length of 2 ft less than three times its width. What is the area of the
    8·1 answer
  • An equilateral triangle has a side length measure that is represented by 2x+4. What is the perimeter of the triangle? And how wo
    13·2 answers
  • Rectangle PQRS will be transformed to the points P^ prime (2,0) , Q^ prime (7,0),R^ prime (7,-2) , and S^ prime (2,-2)What type
    8·2 answers
  • If you don't do a foreign language class in middle school, in high school will one be given to you? Is it a necessity?
    12·1 answer
  • The graph shows a proportional relationship between
    15·2 answers
  • 11/2 z + 9/5 = 1.8 + 12z -6.5z=?​
    10·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!