<span> Dien Bien Phu is the answer to your question</span>
Answer:
Mecca leaders were worried about losing their political and economic power. The expansion of Islam, the new religion preached by Muhammad, contradicted traditional beliefs and practices of the Arab tribes. Its condemnation of idolatry and its monotheistic character was particularly troubling for them. The Quraysh tribe heads in Mecca controlled the Kaaba - a key religious place still important in Islam -, and their political and religious power rested upon managing access to polytheistic shrines. So, Muhammad´s doctrine of one God - Allah - questioned their legitimacy and sociopolitical position.
Explanation:
The Wiemar Republic<span>. After Germany lost the First World War, the Kaiser fled and a new democratic government of Germany was declared in February 1919 at the small town of </span>Wiemar. <span>this said that, in an emergency, the president did not need the agreement of the Reich stag, but could issue </span>decrees<span>. The problem with this was that it did not say what an emergency was, and in the end, it turned out to be a back door that Hitler used to take power legally.</span>
<span>emphasized the value of human reasoning AND THEY BOTH VALUED OBSERVATION AND REASONING</span>
A is the answer i believe