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2 years ago

Explain how the basic economic problems are solved under capitalism?

Business

1 answer:

Brums [2.3K]2 years ago

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Answer:

Under capitalistic economy, allocation of various resources takes place with the help of market mechanism. Price of various goods and services including the price of factors of production are determined with help of the forces of demand and supply. Free price mechanism helps producers to decide what to produce.

The goods which are more in demand and on which consumers can afford to spend more, are produced in larger quantity than those goods or services which have lower demand. The price of various factors of production including technology helps to decide production techniques or methods of production. Rational producer intends to use those factors or techniques which has relatively lower price in the market.

Factor earnings received by the employers of factors of production decides spending capacity of the people. This helps producers to identify the consumers for whom goods could be produced in larger or smaller quantities. Price mechanism works well only if competition exists and natural flow of demand and supply of goods is not disturbed artificially.

Explanation:

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Price ceiling are measure employed by government to help the consumers by mandating a maximum price that the seller must charge for a product or service.

The measure of imposing price in market are rare but are notably used during natural disasters.

Price ceiling helps to prevent the producers from exploiting the consumers.

In conclusion, the major disadvantage of price ceiling is that when a price ceiling is set below the equilibrium price, the quantity demanded will exceed quantity supplied, thus, this will result to excess demand of goods and shortage in the market.

Learn more about Price ceiling here

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Explain how the basic economic problems are solved under capitalism?​

Explain how the basic economic problems are solved under capitalism?