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elena55 [62]
2 years ago
15

Explain how the basic economic problems are solved under capitalism?​

Business
1 answer:
Brums [2.3K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Under capitalistic economy, allocation of various resources takes place with the help of market mechanism. Price of various goods and services including the price of factors of production are determined with help of the forces of demand and supply. Free price mechanism helps producers to decide what to produce.

The goods which are more in demand and on which consumers can afford to spend more, are produced in larger quantity than those goods or services which have lower demand. The price of various factors of production including technology helps to decide production techniques or methods of production. Rational producer intends to use those factors or techniques which has relatively lower price in the market.

Factor earnings received by the employers of factors of production decides spending capacity of the people. This helps producers to identify the consumers for whom goods could be produced in larger or smaller quantities. Price mechanism works well only if competition exists and natural flow of demand and supply of goods is not disturbed artificially.

Explanation:

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Pharma Company produces various medicines in capsule form. At the beginning of the month of March, it had 5,000 units that were
levacccp [35]

Answer:

Pharma Company

1. Weighted Average method:

Weighted Average Method:

Equivalent units of production:

Started and completed this period 55,000

Ending WIP                                        10,000

Total equivalent unit produced =   65,000

Total cost of production:

Beginning WIP =  $150,000

Current period     600,000

Total cost =        $750,000

Cost per equivalent unit = $11.54 ($750,000/65,000)

Cost assigned to:

Units completed = 55,000 * $11.5385 = $634,617

Ending WIP =         10,000 * $11.5385 =     115,385

Total cost of production =                     $750,002

Cost Reconciliation:

Beginning WIP = $150,000

Completed units  600,000

Total costs =      $750,000

Ending WIP =         115,385

Cost assigned to

  production        634,617

2. FIFO method:

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                   Units    Completion %         Cost

Beginning WIP =       5,000       2,000 (40%)     $150,000

Current completion (WIP)         3,000 (60%)

Completed            55,000     55,000 (100%)     600,000

Ending WIP           20,000      10,000 (50%)

Weighted Average Method:

Equivalent units of production:

Beginning WIP                                     3,000

Started and completed this period 55,000

Ending WIP                                        10,000

Total equivalent unit produced =   68,000

Total cost of production:

Current period     600,000

Cost per equivalent unit = $8.82 ($600,000/68,000)

Cost assigned to:

Beginning WIP =  

Units completed

Beginning WIP =          $150,000

=    3,000 * $8.82 =       $26,460

= 55,000 * $8.82 =       485,100

Ending WIP:

= 10,000 * $8.82 =         88,200

Total cost of production = $749,760

Cost Reconciliation:

Beginning WIP (40%) = $150,000

WIP completed (60%)      26,460

Completed units            485,100

Ending WIP =                   88,200

Total cost =                 $749,760

7 0
2 years ago
Hayes Bakery has sales of $30,600, costs of $15,350, an addition to retained earnings of $4,221, dividends paid of $469, interes
scZoUnD [109]

Answer:

$8,013

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of the depreciation expense is shown below:

The net income is

= An addition to retained earnings + cash dividend paid

= $4,221 + $469

= $4,690

Now the earning before tax

= (Net income) ÷ (1 - tax rate)

= ($4,690) ÷(1 - 0.21)

= $5,937

Now the earning before tax and interest is

= $5,937 + $1,300

= $7,237

So, the depreciation expense is

= $30,600 - $15,350 - $7,237

= $8,013

8 0
3 years ago
In early​ 2008, it appeared that the u.s. economy was either in a recession or growing very slowly. president bush announced a p
Alex
D maybe sorry if wrong  i am not the best in history
6 0
3 years ago
Two-year-old Max sees a rabbit and calls it a "bunny." He then sees a large white hamster and calls it a "bunny," too. In this s
Olegator [25]

Answer:

The correct answer is overextension.

Explanation:

In the context of language acquisition, it refers to the erroneous over-generalization in the use of a word; that is, to the error that consists in extending the application of words to entities or objects not included in the concept or category of reference, even if they share certain characteristics. For example, the word "dog" is used to correctly designate dogs; but it is also used in reference to any other animal with "four legs."

7 0
3 years ago
A company that manufactures health foods doesn't want to list certain
Lelechka [254]

Because the company does not lists the ingredient in the product, then, this is an example of violation to <u>disclosure </u>aspect of consumer protection laws.

<h3>What is consumer protection laws?</h3>

The Consumer protection law includes different legislation which intended to prevent businesses owners from engaging in fraud or reducing quality of product.

One of the Consumer protection law makes its necessary for the manufacturer to disclose the full ingredient they use in producing the product.

In conclusion, the scenario is an example of violation to <u>disclosure </u>aspect of consumer protection laws.

Therefore, the Option B is correct.

Read more about consumer protection laws

<em>brainly.com/question/1862829</em>

3 0
3 years ago
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