Answer:
production of different types will compete for limited resources.
Explanation:
The production possibilities model is also known as the Production–possibility frontier. It is the visual model of efficiency and scarcity. It provides the concept of how the economy can change things by using two goods as an example. It determines the trade offs that is associated with the allocation of the resources between the production of the two goods.
The production possibilities curve or model shows the inverse relationship between the two goods and the services as producing different types of products or services will complete for the limited resources available.
An economy has a very limited economic resource and therefore it can produce more number of one good by making only less of some another good.
Answer:
isΔ PdΔ Ps=EQs, PEQd,PAs given in the question, 40=EQs, P−0.5This perfectly elastic supply shows the burden of tax is imposed completely on the consumer, indicating the elasticity of supply is infinite.
Answer:
d. the maximization of output from available resources.
Explanation:
Efficiency is a situation where every resource is used in an optimal way to give the best possible result and eliminate waste. Efficient production is one with the lowest costs. Economic efficiency is, therefore, the maximization of scarce resources to achieve the most economic benefit or output to consumers.
Efficiency is a relationship between inputs and output. It involves around how to use less inputs to get more value in the output. Economic efficiency focuses on the value obtained rather than quantities. It will include efficient production, efficient distribution, and efficient consumption of goods and services.
Answer:
ChowMein Company
a. Monthly break-even point in sales dollars = Fixed Costs/Contribution margin
= $2,000/50%
= $4,000
b. Monthly break-even point in units = Fixed Costs/Contribution per unit
= $2,000/$300
= 6.67 or simply 7 units
c. Monthly income for April:
Sales ($600 * 15) = $9,000
Variable cost ($300 * 15) = $4,500
Contribution = $4,500
Fixed Costs = $2,000
Income = $2,500
d. Monthly income for May:
Sales ($600 * 20) = $12,000
Variable cost ($300 * 20) = $6,000
Contribution = $6,000
Fixed Costs = $2,000
Income = $4,000
e. Margin of Safety for April:
Sales in April minus Break-even Sales
= $9,000 - $4,000
= $5,000
Explanation:
Data and Calculations:
Unit selling price = $600
Unit variable costs = $300 ($250 + 50)
Unit Contribution = $300
Contribution margin = 50% ($300/$600 * 100)
Fixed Costs = $2,000
April sales = 15
May sales = 20
