Explanation:
Europeans during the Middle Ages had poor knowledge of geography (knew little about the outside world)
Beginning in the 1400's (15th century), western European nations (Portugal, Spain and then England, Holland and France) undertook expeditions to explore the Americas as well as new regions in Africa and Asia.
The doctrine of divine right can be dangerous for both church and state . For the state it suggest that secular authority is conferred , and can therefore be removed by the church and for the church it implies that minds have a direct relationship to hot and may therefore and dictate to ecclesiastical rulers .
I believe the answer is d but it could also be b
