The existence of pre-tax cost of debt and post-tax cost of debt is due
to the acknoledgement of the tax benefit from issuing debt.There is no
tax benefit from paying divdends,so it makes no sense talking about
pre-tax,post-tax cost of equity for a firm.When you think about cash
flow to equity you can only assume that the taxes owed by the company
have already been paid.Now, the taxation over the income of the
shareholder is a whole different issue that does not take place in this
discussion,since it is not taken in consideration either in cost of
equity or cost of debt.
It’s going to be A and it’s self explanatory so i don’t have an explanation
Answer:
True
Explanation:
"Poka- yoke" is a Japanese term which relates to mistake proofing. The term signifies correcting accidental errors and preventing those from forming part of a product.
The term emphasizes upon creation of such manufacturing techniques which can be used for proofing errors so that operations can be carried out smoothly, efficiently and error free.
The term was first used by Shigeo Shingo. It represents a control measure which aims at detection of mistakes and errors on timely basis so as to avoid them from becoming part of the product.