Answer:
The estimated fixed cost element of power costs is $10,000
Explanation:
For computing the fixed cost first we have to calculate the variable cost per unit which is shown below:
= (High power cost - low power cost) ÷ (High machine hours - low machine hours)
= ($22,000 - $15,000) ÷ (12,000 - 5,000)
= $7,000 ÷ 7,000
= $1
Now the fixed cost would be
= (High power cost) - (high machine hours × variable cost per unit)
= $22,000 - 12,000 × $1
= $22,000 - $12,000
= $10,000
Answer:
Expected market return is 13%
Explanation:
CAPM is used to calculate the expected return on an asset for decision making to add any further asset to a well diversified portfolio. It involves different factors like market risk premium, asset beta and risk free rate as well to calculate a return rate which is expected to obtain from underline asset or investment.
As per given data
Expected return = 17.2%
Stock beta = 1.6
Risk free rate = 6%
According to CAPM
Expected Return on security = Risk free rate + Stock beta ( Market Risk Premium )
17.2% = 6% + 1.6 × ( Market Risk Premium )
17.2% = 6% + 1.6 × ( Market return - Risk free rate )
17.2% = 6% + 1.6 × ( Market return - 6% )
17.2% - 6% = 1.6 × ( Market return - 6% )
11.2% = 1.6 × ( Market return - 6% )
11.2% / 1.6 = Market return - 6%
7% = Market return - 6%
7% + 6% = Market return
Market return = 13%
Question:
A potato chip manufacturer purchases a potato farm. Which of the following regarding its strategy is true?
A. The manufacturer has effectively used vertical integration to increase its bargaining position and reduce transaction costs.
B. The manufacturer has enhanced utilisation by allowing depreciation and other fixed costs to be spread over a larger unit volume.
C. The manufacturer has sacrificed quality by using a lower-cost input.
D. The manufacturer has efficiently capitalised on the experience and learning-curve effects within the company.
E. The manufacturer has effectively reduced its operating costs by outsourcing its activities.
Answer:
A. the Manufacturer has effectively used vertical integration to increase it's bargaining position and reduce transaction costs.
Explanation:
Vertical integration is a business strategy whereby a business acquires ownership or controls its suppliers, distributors, or retail locations to control its value or supply chain.
It may also be said that vertical integration has to do with the purchase of a part of all of the production or sales process that was previously outsourced, to have it done in-house.
An example of companies who have done this are:
1. Apple
2. Netflix
3. Comcast (Which acquired NBC)
Businesses can integrate by
- purchasing their suppliers to reduce the costs of manufacturing or
- controlling the distribution process that is, owning and controlling the warehousing and delivery of their products etc.
Answer:
Card Verification Number
Explanation:
The card verification number is the additional code printed on the back of the debit or credit card. On most cards it is the last three digits printed on the signature strip located on the back of the card. On American Express (AMEX) cards, this is usually a four-digit code on the front of the card. Since this number is not embossed (like the card number), it is not printed on receipts, so it is unlikely that anyone, In addition to the actual cardholder, know him.
Answer:
<em><u>Thus, micro-finance has become one of the most effective interventions for economic empowerment of the poor. Microfinance is an economic development approach that involves providing financial services, through institutions, to low-income clients, where the market fails to provide appropriate services (Kumudini, 2015).</u></em>
