Checks and balances balance the power of the government
I’m pretty sure it was Maryland. Hope that helps
Free markets based on supply and demand is an application of natural law to the government's role in the economic lives of it's citizens.
McCulloch v<span>. </span>Maryland<span> (1819) is one of the first and most important </span>Supreme Court cases<span> on federal power. In this </span>case<span>, the </span>Supreme Court<span> held that Congress has implied powers derived from those listed in Article I, Section 8. The “Necessary and Proper” Clause gave Congress the power to </span>establish<span> a national bank.</span>
It is A ( separation of powers)
hope this helped out!