Answer:
Glomerular Hydrostatic pressure
.
Explanation:
The basic function of the kidney is the formation of urine for elimination through the urinary excretory system. Two different processes determine this formation: the filtration of fluid through the glomerular capillaries into Bowman's space and the modification of the volume and composition of the glomerular filtrate in the renal tubules. The fluid passes from the glomerular capillaries to Bowman's capsule due to the existence of a pressure gradient between these two areas. This process is favored by two structural characteristics that make renal corpuscles particularly effective filtration membranes: glomerular capillaries have a much higher number of pores than other capillaries, and the efferent arteriole has a smaller diameter than the afferent arteriole, causing greater resistance to outflow of blood flow from the glomerulus and increasing glomerular hydrostatic pressure. Increased glomerular hydrostatic pressure (due to increased blood flow through the glomerulus) increases filtration, while increases in Bowman's hydrostatic pressure or urinary space (which remains constant, unless there is disease at that level, usually due to fibrosis) and plasma P. oncotic (determined by proteins, which tend to "drag" plasma into the glomerulus) decrease filtering. Resulting in a filtering pressure of 10 mmHg.
During photosynthesis, the plant needs carbon dioxide and water-- both of which are released into the air during respiration. And during respiration, the plant needs oxygen and glucose, which are both produced through photosynthesis!
Evaporation
Explanation:
On a hot sunny day, the stage of water cycle most likely occurring is the evaporation stage.
At this stage, a phase change is occurring and liquid water is converted to water vapor in the atmosphere.
- Evaporation is an important aspect of the water cycle.
- It is preceded by precipitation and followed by condensation in the atmosphere.
- Water rises from the surface in gaseous forms and condenses in the atmosphere.
- This is because it is less dense than the surrounding atmosphere.
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The importance of conservation of habitats is that habitat conservation protects biodiversity in the region.
<h3>Conservation of habitats</h3>
Habitat can be defined as an environment that is made up of resources that are used by a particular organism.
There are different types of habitat which include:
These habitats needs to be conserved to maintain biodiversity which is an essential part of global food security.
Learn more about biodiversity here:
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