It was the famous Theodor Escherich who is a famous German bacteriologist that discovered the E. coli and was also known for his research in the area of protein synthesis. In addition to that, Theodor Escherich discovered the bacteria type when he examined its samples from a patient suffering from gastroenteritis.
Answer:
The correct option is option A
Explanation:
Restriction enzymes are endocleases that cleave DNA fragment (<u>of usually four, five or six nucleotide long</u>) at <u>specific sites to produce blunt or sticky ends</u>. They <u>recognize palindromic sequences of host DNA when cleaving the specific sites</u>. The sequences below (on complementary strands) give an example of a palindromic sequences.
5'-CCC║GGG-3'
3'-GGG║CCC-5'
As can be seen above, when read from 5' to 3', the two sequences are the same despite being on opposing strands. And when cut between the guanine (G) and cytosine (C) (as shown above), it produces a blunt end. But when cut as shown below produces a sticky end.
5'- G║AATTC -3'
3'- CTTAA║G -5'
The explanation above shows options C and D are right while option A is wrong (hence the correct option).
Also, bacteria prevent their own DNA from been digested by restriction enzymes by adding methyl group to their restriction sites <u>which prevents restriction enzymes from recognizing restriction sites of their DNA;</u> this generally makes bacterial DNA to be highly methylated. This explanation makes option B right also.
<h2>Answer:</h2>
Option C is correct.
C. lower the activation energy so the reaction rate will increase
<h2>Explanation:</h2>
Enzymes are protein molecules in cells which work as catalysts. Enzymes speed up chemical reactions in the body, but do not get used up in the process. Almost all biochemical reactions in living things need enzymes. With an enzyme, chemical reactions go much faster than they would without the enzyme.
To locate <u>positions</u> in east and west directions, <u>cartographers</u> use lines of <u>longitude</u>, also known as <u>meridians</u>. Longitude is the distance in degrees <u>east</u> or <u>west</u> of the prime meridian, which is the reference point for longitude.
<h3>What is a topographic map?</h3>
A topographic map can be defined as a type of map which contains an accurate and detailed graphical (two-dimensional) description, representation or records of both natural and man-made (artificial) features on the surface of planet Earth.
Generally, a topographic map make use of contour lines to represent points of equal elevation above sea level such as:
- Mountains
- Hills
- Plains
- Valley
<h3>What is a line of longitude?</h3>
A line of longitude can be defined as an imaginary great circle of constant longitude on the surface of planet Earth which passes through the North pole (terrestrial pole) and South poles (Meridian) at right angles to the equator.
Read more on line of longitude here: brainly.com/question/17355844
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The different degrees of sleep and wakefulness through which newborns cycle, ranging from deep sleep to great agitation, are called states of arousal. These states are regular sleep, irregular sleep, drowsiness, quiet alertness and crying. About eight to nine hours each of an infant's day is dedicated to regular and irregular sleep. So, most of the time of the infant is spent in these states. These are the states where the brain of an infant is developing the important connections for growth and survival. Crying is the means for infants to communicate their needs. Different type of cries would represent different needs of the infant.
