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lara31 [8.8K]
3 years ago
15

Biology (multiple choice)

Biology
1 answer:
Misha Larkins [42]3 years ago
3 0
The answer is B crossing over
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Which toll can be used to measure the volume of a liquid to one decimal point.
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Chickpeas are the third largest legume crop in the world and one of the eight founder crops of agriculture. Chickpea flower colo
WINSTONCH [101]

Answer and Explanation:

a. The enes are responsible for expressing the characteristics of an individual. However, genes responsible for the same trait have different alleles, which make these traits different from each other, as is the case with chickpea flowers. Alleles can be h0m0zygous dominant (AA), recessive h0m0zygous (aa) or heterozygous (Aa), in short, dominant alleles are expressed in capital letters and are always expressed by the organism, so the alleles with greater proportions within an intersection, since they can be expressed in h0m0zygous and heterozygosis. Recessive alleles, however, can only be expressed in h0m0zygous and therefore have a smaller proportion.

B. Chickpeas have a type of dominance called incomplete dominance. This type of dominance occurs when the dominant alleles (AA) do not suppress the expression of the recessive genotype (aa), but joins the one showing an intermediate phenotype to the phenotype of the two alleles. This recessive phenotype can be seen in the heterozygous allele (Aa). Thus, we can see that the dominant flowers have AA alleles and have a white phenotype, while recessive flowers have aa alleles and have a blue phenotype, as explained in the question above. The crossing between these two plants generates an offspring where all the flowers present the pink phenotype, which is the intermediate phenotype between blue and white, in addition, this crossing generated an offspring that presents the Aa phenotype. You can also see this variety of colors at the crossing of the F2 generation, where most plants have the intermediate phenotype (Aa), followed by the dominant phenotype (AA) and followed by the recessive phenotype (aa). All crossings can be seen in attachments.

c. To test the hypothesis of one or more genes responsible for these characteristics, we would have to do biochemical and molecular tests. For that, it would be necessary to make a DNA extraction from the plant, PCR reactions and the isolation of one or more genes related to the color of the flowers.

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What happens to the pressure as you go further down into the earth's center
marshall27 [118]
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Read 2 more answers
A young woman is having trouble conceiving and has come in to the office for fertility testing. She states that she has irregula
steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

On her blood testing it is found out that ovaries are producing excess testosterone which is lowering her LH and FSH levels. The main cause of subfertility is low levels of these hormones. Low levels of FSH have been associated with the increased risk of ovarian cancer.When FSH levels are too low or too high it can complicate the ability to become pregnant. A normal FSH level for a woman hoping to conceive is typically below 10 ml IU/ml.

Explanation:

  • <u> Luteinizing Hormone(LH)</u> : Just like FSH it is also a gonadotrophic hormone produced and released by cells in the anterior pituitary gland.It is crucial in regulating the function of testes in man and ovaries in women.This hormone carries out different roles in two halves of menstrual cycle.In weeks one to two of the cycle, LH is required to stimulate the ovarian follicles in the ovary to produce female sex hormone called oestradiol. Around 14th day of cycle  a surge in the LH caused the ovarian follicle to tear and release a mature oocyte (egg) from the ovary and the process is called ovulation. In the remaining of ovarian follicle become corpus luteum. LH stimulates the corpus luteum to produce progesterone  very much needed for the early phases of pregnancy, if fertilisation occurs. Low levels of LH in women can lead to amennorhea.
  • Follicle stimulating hormone: shares the similarity to the LH.A normal FSH level for a woman hoping to conceive is typically below 10 ml IU/ml.When FSH levels are too low or too high it can complicate the ability to become pregnant.. Low levels of FSH have been associated with the increased risk of ovarian cancer.

      Ovarian cancer: Main causes of ovarian cancer are women with the personal history of breast, uterine or coon cancer, obesity. Use of certain hormone therapies and use of certain fertility drugs.It happens when cells in the ovary grows  and multiply uncontrollably producing a lump of tissue which is called tumour.

     Amenorrhea: Common cause include menopause, use of birth control,delayed puberty and stress and medication side effects.It also includes problem with hypothalamus  which  can cause an imbalance in the hormones that can prevent periods from starting & some ceratin chromosomal and genetic abnormalities.

3 0
3 years ago
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