The correct answer is: (a) RNA polymerase (along with its sigma subunit) can initiate transcription on its own.
More differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic transcription:
• In prokaryotes transcription occurs in the cytoplasm (unlike in eukaryotes in nucleus) and it is simultaneous with translation,
• In prokaryotes there is only one type of RNA polymerase (in eukaryotes there are three types of them).
• There is no sigma subunit in eukaryotes, the initiation of transcription begins thanks to initiation factors.
• Promoter region in prokaryotes contains pribnow box, while in eukaryotes it contains TATA and CAT box.
<span> Eukaryotic cells are a lot more complex. They
have a nucleus in a nuclear membrane, where DNA or other genetic
information is stored, as well as lots of organelles that serve
different functions.</span>
In the poorest countries like Ethiopia and Bangladesh, biomass represents 90% of their energy consumption.
<h3>Why is biomass a good source of energy?</h3>
Form of renewable energy produced when we burn biomass fuel is called biomass. Biomass fuels is derived from organic material such as harvest residues, purpose-grown crops and organic waste from homes, businesses and farms.
Biomass provides a clean and renewable energy source that can improve our environment , economy and energy security. Biomass energy generates less air emissions as compared to fossil fuels, reduces amount of waste that is sent to landfills and decreases our dependence on foreign oil.
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