Factors that determine the rate of stream erosion-
➡️ Rainfall (more rain more erosion). ✔️
➡️water velocity ✔️
➡️shape, size and depth of channel ✔️
➡️stream capacity to transport eroded material, and the nature of the material being transported✔️
➡️Gradient (Steepness or slope) ✔️
➡️Discharge (Amount of water carried at a given time) ✔️
➡️Load (The materials carried by a stream)
Rainfall (more rain more erosion). ✔️
➡️Slope (the steeper the slope the faster the water will flow) ✔️
➡️Geology (if the bedrock is a soft silt it will erode faster than granite).✔️
<span>Osmosis is the movement of
water molecules from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration through a partially permeable membrane.</span> It happens when<span> dissolved particles
have a higher concentration on one side of a membrane, that only allows
the passage of water, than the other.</span>
For the answer to the question above, the answer is "Systemic Acquired Resistance''.
<span>it is a whole-plant resistance response and it occurs by following an earlier localized exposure to a pathogen. It is analogous to the innate immune system that can be found in the animals, and there is also an evidence that SAR in plants and innate immunity in the animals may be evolutionarily conserved.</span>
This answer will vary a lot, depending on who you will ask. If you're asking proponents of the LCHF (low carbs, high fat) diet, they would say you should reduce your intake of carbohydrates down to around 10 to 20 percent, making either A or C your desired answer.
If you would ask people who propose the current nutritional guidelines as the best way of eating, the amount of caloric intake that should come from carbs according to them would be more in the range of around 40%, making B the correct answer.
There isn't really any clear cut answer here.
The stars that is very dim and red is called Red Dwarfs.