The answer is the second one
The effect is the protection of people coming in and out. People didn't want to cross mountains, and people didn't want to cross deserts
It granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States including former slaves, and guaranteed all citizens “ equal protection of the laws”
The revolutionary war which was a contention with the settlements was misconstrued by the British pioneers because of the way that they didn't consider the make a difference important. They never planned to ethically help the homesteaders around then.
It could've been evaded, or postponed had the British cut left a greater amount of the Colonies' cash and assets alone. A major factor in beginning the war was all the tax collection and the handbags of those nationals.