1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Tamiku [17]
2 years ago
8

Please answer all of the following:

Biology
1 answer:
Ksenya-84 [330]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

B,C,AND A

Explanation:

i hope this helps

You might be interested in
What do flowers and runners have in common?
Arisa [49]
They are both plants, also reproduction, and pollen, i think
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which chemical can be toxic to the cells if it is not removed?
aliya0001 [1]
The answer is carbon dioxide. im 100 percent this is right<span />
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which step in transcription occurs first?
marusya05 [52]

Answer:

<em>Option 3 </em>: RNA polymerase attaches to the promoter.

Long Answer:

<h2>What is RNA? How is RNA produced?</h2>

RNA is a nucleic acid that is single stranded and comparable to DNA. DNA is also known as deoxyribonucleic acid, whereas RNA is short for ribonucleic acid. The word "ribo" in the name refers to the kind of sugar that makes up the nucleic acid backbone. Although RNA comes in a variety of forms, the three primary kinds all play crucial roles in the cell's translation of the DNA code into functional proteins. A copy of a gene's DNA sequence, known as messenger RNA, exits the cell's nucleus. A ribosome converts the sequence in the mRNA into a polypeptide (unprocessed protein). RRNA is used to make ribosomes (ribosomal RNA). The polypeptide's building blocks, amino acids, are joined to tRNAs (transfer RNAs). Transfer RNAs ensure that the right amino acid is delivered to the polypeptide that the ribosome is producing by matching with their complement bases on the mRNA.

<h2>What is transcription in biology?</h2>

Transcription is the biological process through which a complementary RNA strand is created using DNA as a template. This is the initial phase of either the creation of proteins or the transfer of information inside a cell. Genetic information is stored in DNA, which is subsequently used to transmit it to RNA during transcription and then control the synthesis of proteins during translation. Messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA are the three forms of RNA that may be produced (rRNA). Pre-commencement, initiation, elongation, and termination are the four phases of transcription. By attaching to a promoter region at the 5' end of a DNA strand, the RNA polymerase subunit starts pre-initiation, also known as template binding. The enzyme can access the template strand because the DNA strand is denatured, which separates the two complementary strands. Partner strand refers to the opposite strand. The DNA strand's promoter sequences are essential for the effective start of transcription.The identification of some of these motifs, including TATAAT and TTGACA in prokaryotes and TATAAAA and GGCCAATCT in eukaryotes, has been determined. Promoter sequences are particular sequences of the ribonucleotide bases making up the DNA strand (adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine). These patterns are referred to as cis-acting elements. For RNA polymerase to more easily attach to the promoter region in eukaryotes, an extra transcription factor is required.

<h2>What is the process of transcription and translation within biology? What are some examples?</h2>

First, the double-stranded DNA unzips, and the mRNA strand generated (the sense transcript) will be complementary to the original strand of DNA (therefore containing particular codons/triplets of bases) and connected to the DNA through hydrogen bonds between complementary bases. Following this, the mRNA generated will separate from the DNA, exit the nucleus through a hole, and enter the cytoplasm. Then it will connect to a ribosome, which is where translation takes place. Specific amino acids are delivered to the ribosome via tRNA anticodons that are corresponding to the mRNA codons (as they have specific amino acid binding sites). When two tRNA molecules are present in the ribosome, they keep the amino acids in place while a condensation process creates peptide bonds between them to form a dipeptide. This procedure is repeated to create a polypeptide chain or protein by condensation polymerization, which has a certain primary structure because it contains a particular amino acid sequence or order. The translation step is now. Due to specific interactions (such as ionic bonds, disulfide bridges, covalent bonds, and hydrogen bonds) between particular R groups, this structure folds in a specific way, resulting in the secondary structure, which can be an alpha helix or a beta pleated sheet, and then the functional tertiary (3D) protein, which has a specific structure and consequently a specific function. As a result, it influences a cell's structure and functionality, leading to its specialization. A quaternary structure can be created by making further changes to the tertiary structure. This happens when the tertiary structure is linked to another polypeptide chain (for example, collagen is a fibrous protein made up of three polypeptide chains wound around one another and joined by hydrogen bonds) or another non-polypeptide group via covalent bonding or London forces/permanent dipole forces/ion dipole forces to form a conjugated protein (for instance, the conjugated globular protein haemoglobin contains the prosthetic group Fe2+). Thus, some proteins with a particular structure and consequent function are generated during translation. These proteins alter the structure and function of the cell, leading to its specialization.

#SPJ6

3 0
1 year ago
(d) Researchers discovered a strain of C. parvum that expresses a functional variation of the lactate dehydrogenase gene. A DNA
Gelneren [198K]

Answer:

Changing the allosteric site would definitely impact the sensitivity of the blocker, and we can not understand precisely how it is owing to our lack of awareness of the specific adjustments and the FX11 layout.

Explanation:

The move would most likely reduce affinity, and FX11 will no longer be as successful as inhibiting C. Growth of parvum. An inhibitor may reach an allosteric site since the site has some sizes and operational classes that precisely match the shape and operational categories of the inhibitor, which is how the association is obtained if the shape is modified and the inclination is affected.

Such chemicals can be used as human drugs because the mechanism we 're disrupting isn't that normal in human cells, we 're talking about lactic fermentation. C.parvum is a parasite that is present in the digestive tract, and these areas do not appear to experience aerobic glycolysis. The material that undergoes this process under other conditions is muscle tissue. It is possible that the absorbed drug can penetrate the bloodstream and touch other organs, and we would recommend that clinicians avoid exercise during this drug therapy.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the chemical reaction for photosynthesis
fiasKO [112]
Photosynthesis Is generally the opposite of cellular respiration. To drive the organisms metabolism photosynthesis has an exothermic reaction.
6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A psychrometer is the only measuring instrument needed in order to find
    5·1 answer
  • Which of the following best describe(s) the function of the 5' mRNA cap?
    7·1 answer
  • In some ecosystems, coyotes prey on white-tailed deer. If the population of white-tailed deer suddenly decreased, what would mos
    14·1 answer
  • Determine whether each statement below describes traditional or modern classification.
    6·2 answers
  • What does a fern ultimately depend on as an energy source
    10·2 answers
  • Please help tysm guys!! &lt;3
    13·2 answers
  • Which of the following is not true regarding the establishment of a neuron's resting membrane potential?
    15·2 answers
  • How would the shape of a plant cell be different to a epithelial cheek cell
    14·1 answer
  • Why gene flow isn’t the cause of antibiotic resistance
    5·1 answer
  • An observable characteristic determined by genes​
    5·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!