Answer:
the potential for a central bank to increase the money supply and therefore real GDP to help the incumbent get re-elected.
Explanation:
A political business cycle can be defined as a business cycle that typically arises from the manipulation and tweaking of economic policy tools such as fiscal policy and monetary policy by incumbent (serving) politicians, in order to stimulate and enhance the economy of a particular country before an election. Thus, this would go a long way to boost the chances of the candidate representing the particular political party and reelection into office by the people.
Hence, the political business cycle refers to the potential for a central bank to increase the money supply and therefore real GDP to help the incumbent get re-elected.
The Gross Domestic Products (GDP) is a measure of the total market value of all finished goods and services made within a country during a specific period.
Simply stated, GDP is a measure of the total income of all individuals in an economy and the total expenses incurred on the economy's output of goods and services in a particular country.
Basically, the four (4) major expenditure categories of GDP are consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G), and net exports (N).
Additionally, Gross Domestic Products (GDP) of a country's economy gives an insight to it's social well-being such as Real GDP.
Answer:
5.75%
Explanation:
Firstly, we need to find the yield-to-maturity (YTM) of current outstanding bond as below:
Bond market price = Coupon/(1 + YTM) + Coupon/(1 + YTM)^2 + Coupon/(1 + YTM)^3 +...+ Coupon/(1 + YTM)^20 + Face value/(1 + YTM)^20, or:
1,382.73 = 130/(1 + YTM) + 130/(1 + YTM)^2 + 130/(1 + YTM)^3 +...+ 130/(1 + YTM)^20 + 1,000/(1 + YTM)^20
Solve the equation, we get YTM = 8.85%.
So, if he company wants to issue new debt, its after-tax cost of debt is 8.85% x (1 - 35%) = 5.75%
Answer:
$27,600
Explanation:
The maximum amount that the university should pay must be equal to the variable costs of the personnel department. The department's total costs are $35,500 and the variable costs are $22,000 and the avoidable fixed costs are $5,600, so as long as the university pays up to $27,600 (= $22,000 + $5,600) to the outside vendor, then it will not have increased its total costs.
The fixed non-avoidable costs = $35,500 - $22,000 - $5,600 = $7,900 will remain regardless of what decision is made. If the university pays more than the variable costs and avoidable fixed costs, e.g. $28,000, then total costs would be $36,900 which results in a $400 increase.
Answer:
2. Competitive rivalry is strongest between firms that are within the same strategic group.
Explanation:
Now, the new company is in the same strategic group (grand companies) than Pacifico and West Winds thus, they feel threatened by them. Before they were small firm so it wasn't profitable to make competitionagainst a small portion of the market. As tehe cut of the new company is bigger enough to justify this, these company's start to go into the market share of Tropical Sunset.
day
Explanation:
bc its day time and your doing things lol
