1. Protection of water resources.
2. Soils formation and protection.
3. Nutrient storage and recycling.
4. Pollution breakdown and absorption.
5. Contribution to climate stability.
Answer:
Adaptive immune defense system consists of lymphocytes like B-lymphocytes and T- lymphocytes. B-lymphocytes provides humoral immunity while T- lymphocytes provide cell-mediated immunity to the body.
99% of lymphocytes circulate freely in the blood and lymph. B lymphocytes differentiate into plasma B cells and B memory cells when interact with antigen presented by T helper cells.
Then plasma cells secrete antibodies in the circulation which binds to extracellular antigens through antigen-binding site. Then the bounded antigen is recognized by receptors present on phagocytic cells. This receptor binds the Fc region of antigen bounded antibody and destroy the antigen by phagocytosis.
<span>A stem is one of two main structural axes of a vascular plant, the other being the root. The stem is normally divided into nodes and internodes. The nodes hold buds which grow into one or more leaves, conifer cones, roots, other stems, or flowers (inflorescences); the internodes distance one node from another.</span>
Nitrogen fixation would not occur and that would mean that there would be a lack of nitrogen and it wouldn't be able to sustain life. Since nitrogen is an essential element in every amino acid, that also means in every protein. It essential to life and without it life would mostly likely not exist.<span />
it divides organelles so don't they run into each other
