Answer:
c. civil service examinations
Explanation:
In order to fill government positions, the Tang, Song, and Ming dynasties all used CIVIL SERVICE EXAMINATIONS.
In ancient China, imperial examinations were used to select government officials using written examinations and this use of meritocracy was influenced during the Tang Dynasty.
The Tan, Ming and Song Dynasties all used examinations to test the knowledge of candidates on subjects like Chinese classics, poetry and administrative issues.
Explanation:
they brought to the forefront the contradictions between America's ideals of democracy and equality.
Francis Bacon also Rene Descartes were responsible for developing the five-step scientific theory during the Scientific Revolution.
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The first English colony established during the 1580s was abandoned after a year.