Answer: 6.91%
Explanation:
Expected return = Sum of (Probability of state of economy * Return given state of economy)
= (56% * 8%) + (12% * 25%) + (19% * -3%)
= 4.48% + 3% - 0.57%
= 6.91%
Answer:
Economies of scale
Explanation:
Economies of scale refers to reducing total costs per unit by increasing total output. All companies have certain fixed costs, some companies have higher fixed costs than others, but they always exist. When you are producing something, the cost equation is production costs = variable costs per unit + average fixed costs per unit.
Variable costs vary directly with output, while fixed costs do not, e.g. salaries can be fixed, depreciation, rent, interests, etc. The higher the output, the lower the average fixed cost per unit.
Also, sometimes variable costs can also decrease as total output increases. E.g. you can get higher discounts for purchasing larger quantities of materials and supplies.
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $1.961 per direct material dollar
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
At the beginning of a year, a company predicts total direct materials costs of $1,020,000 and total overhead costs of $1,220,000.
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 1,220,000/1,020,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $1.961 per direct material dollar
Answer:
The answer is Substitutes.
Explanation:
For cross-price elasticity we can either have substitute goods or compliment goods. If the cross-price elasticity is positive, then the goods are substitutes and If the cross-price elasticity is negative, then the goods are compliments.
In this example, the cross-price elasticity is 0.31. This answer is postive, meaning, beer and wine are substitutes.
So 1% increase in price of wine will make demand of beer to rise by 0.31.
It can't be complement s because it is not negative.
It can't be necessities because this does not relate to cross-price elasticity
