They broke the agreement with Japan and as a result suffered many losses at their hands, sparking unrest.
Many politically active artists worked for the New Deal projects. United by a desire to use art to promote social change, these artists sympathized with the labor movement and exhibited an affinity for left-wing politics ranging from New Deal liberalism to socialism to communism.
I can't help you with your second question but heres a site that I've found to help you with your 1st one. I hope this helps^-^
https://nationalinterest.org/feature/5-big-lessons-the-first-gulf-war-13536
The last one is the answer.
A wealthy individual who gives much of their fortune to good causes. Bill Gates can be considered as one.