I would go with mathmatical formula because of physics and what not but I'm not completely sure so if you have a different possible answer you think would be better, go with that :)
Different amino acids means difference DNA sequences, which means they are distantly related.
Further understanding: if you look at identical twins, they are closely related to each other because they have almost the same DNA, which will code for the same amino acids, which will lead to the same phenotype or appearance.
To summarize, the greater the amino acid differences the less related they are and vice versa
Hope that helps
Answer:
D. More bacteria congregated in the red and blue light regions because the algae in those regions produced the most oxygen.
Explanation:
In 1883, Theodor W. Engelmann conducted a classic experiment in which he wanted to help determine the relationship between wavelengths of light and the rate of photosynthesis. We consider that these bacteria congregated in search of the oxygen production, because when they are exposed to light, it is possible for them to produce oxygen through photosynthesis.
When you start the PCR amplification reaction, you have a template which has sequences where the primers will anneal. The forward primer anneals in the sense strand and the reverse one in the complementary sequence (see attached figure).
After the first PCR cycle, two types of fragments are obtained. First those which come from tha 5'-3' sequence, that are 3'-5' and will anneal the reverse primer in the following cycle. This fragments have the correct 3' end, but the 5' includes part of the template that doesn't correspond to our target (see attached figure)
Second, those fragments that come from the 3'-5' sequence, that are 5'-3' and will anneal the forward primer. This fragments also have the correct 3' end, but the 5' includes part of the template that doesn't correspond to our target (see attached figure).
Now, during the second cycle, are produced the first fragments that have the precise length of the sequence that we want to amplify (see attached figure).
So, it's not until the third cycle that the reaction starts amplifying exactly the sequence of desired length.
Answer:
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