Useful Log Rules:
- log(A*B) = log(A)+log(B) .......... log rule 1
- log(A/B) = log(A) - log(B) .......... log rule 2
- log(A^B) = B*log(A) ................... log rule 3
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Part (a)
All logs shown below are base 3.
log(500) = log(5*100)
log(500) = log(5*10^2)
log(500) = log(5)+log(10^2) .... use log rule 1
log(500) = log(5) + 2*log(10) .... use log rule 3
log(500) = 1.4650 + 2*2.096 ....... substitution
log(500) = 5.657
<h3>Answer: 5.657</h3>
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Part (b)
All logs shown below are base 3.
log(2) = log(10/5)
log(2) = log(10) - log(5) .... use log rule 2
log(2) = 2.096 - 1.4650 ....... substitution
log(2) = 0.631
<h3>Answer: 0.631</h3>
1st equation x - 7 < 14:
x < 14 + 7 (add 7 to both sides)
x < 21 (add 14 + 7 so it can equal 21)
2nd equation x + 13 > 21:
x > 21 - 13 (subtract 13 from both sides)
x > 8 (subtract 21 - 13 so it can equal 8)
Answer:
hope this helped you
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Three-fourths of a number increased by one-half
= 3/4 x + 1/2
So three-fourths of a number increased by one-half is equal to fourteen:
3/4 x + 1/2 = 14
Multiply both sides by 4
3x + 2 = 56
Subtract 2 from both sides
3x = 54
Divide both sides by 3
x = 18
Answer: The number is 18
