The following is missing for the question to be complete:
A. Utilitarianism
B. Social responsibility
C. Consumerism
D. Preconventional morality
E. Distributive justice
Answer: A. Utilitarianism
Explanation: Utilitarianism is the doctrine according to which any procedure, rule, action, is good and useful if it suits the majority. According to this doctrine, the happiness and satisfaction of the majority should be the guide to which rules and norms should be harmonised. So, from the point of view of this doctrine, it is morally wrong to deprive most people of a popular student restaurant. It would be moral to meet the needs of the majority, to make the majority happy, and so the student restaurant would have usefulness, that is utility, hence the name of this doctrine. So the moral decision of what is good and what is wrong is made based on the outcome of the action or decision, and the outcome is good if it satisfies the majority.
<span>The answer is preemption. The preemption doctrine raises to
the idea that a higher authority of law will move the law of a lower authority
of law when the two authorities come into conflict or encounter. When federal
and state law conflict, federal law shifts, or preempts, state law, due to
the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution. U.S. Const. art. VI.,
§ 2. Preemption relates nevertheless of whether the conflicting laws come
from legislatures, courts, administrative agencies, or constitutions. For instance,
the Voting Rights Act, an
act of Congress, anticipates state constitutions, and FDA regulations may
preempt state court judgments in cases concerning prescription drugs.</span>
The political pray that rose to power in Germany during the 1930s was Nazi
Tang was militarily powerful while song was comparatively weak. Song dynasty is remembered for its accomplishments in the sphere of its culture. Tang Dynasty was overthrown by the rebels whereas song dynasty experienced the downfall when the Mongols invaded them.
Tang Dynasty influenced military authority over Central Asia which included Korea, Japan and Siberia and central China whereas song dynasty influenced only a part of china but its cultural impact was felt in other nations too. Song Dynasty gave little importance to military power and encouraged Confucian intellectuals for advocacy.
Tang Dynasty allowed many religions to be followed in his rule; they were Buddhism, Islam, Taoism, Christianity, and Judaism. But song Dynasty favored only the teachings of Confucius. Tang Dynasty was known for poetry while song dynasty promoted paintings. Both the dynasties are similar in creating a cultural impact on other nations.
