Answer:
B. Gravitational potential energy
Explanation:
An easy way to remember this is if something has the potential to fall from height, that medium will more than likely have gravitational potential energy.
Elastic EP is more so for when materials bend and warp, think of the energy in a stretched rubber band before you let it go
Vibrational energy is more along the lines of atoms and molecules which are constantly vibrating
Radiant energy is energy of electromagnetic waves, such as sunlight or radiation, etc
C can be taken out of the question as eukaryotic cells do not have a nucleus. A lysosome is is only in prokaryotic cells so B can be taken out of the question. The answer should be D.
Answer:
OH, H2O2 and O−2
Explanation:
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) can be defined as highly reactive chemical compounds formed from molecular oxygen (O2). ROS are generated as a normal product of cellular metabolism, and also as a response to different environmental/internal cellular stimuli (e.g., cytokines, xenobiotics, pathogenic invasion). For example, hydroxyl radicals (·OH) are a type of ROS generated in the mitochondria which are capable of inducing oxidative stress in different cells and also trigger chronic inflammation. Moreover, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) molecules represent another type of ROS which are produced during the stereoselective deamination of amino acids, i.e., the building blocks of proteins. These molecules (H2O2) exhibit toxic effects on the cell (e.g., DNA damage). Finally, singlet oxygen (1O2) is an excited state of molecular oxygen (O2) that is generated during photosynthesis in the photosystem II (PSII) of chloroplasts.
I’m pretty sure it’s shale.
